登陆注册
19405100000200

第200章

In concluding his account of this memorable discussion, Lyell adds: "I was much struck with the different tone in which my gradual causes was treated by all, even including De la Beche, from that which they experienced in the same room four years ago, when Buckland, De la Beche(?), Sedgwick, Whewell, and some others treated them with as much ridicule as was consistent with politeness in my presence."This important paper was, in spite of its theoretical character, published in full in the "Transactions of the Geological Society" (Ser. 2, Vol. V. pages 601-630). It did not however appear till 1840, and possibly some changes may have been made in it during the long interval between reading and printing. During the year 1839, Darwin continued his regular attendance at the Council meetings, but there is no record of any discussions in which he may have taken part, and he contributed no papers himself to the Society. At the beginning of 1840, he was re-elected for the third time as Secretary, but the results of failing health are indicated by the circumstance that, only at one meeting early in the session, was he able to attend the Council. At the beginning of the next session (Feb. 1841) Bunbury succeeded him as Secretary, Darwin still remaining on the Council. It may be regarded as a striking indication of the esteem in which he was held by his fellow geologists, that Darwin remained on the Council for 14 consecutive years down to 1849, though his attendances were in some years very few. In 1843 and 1844 he was a Vice-president, but after his retirement at the beginning of 1850, he never again accepted re-nomination. He continued, however, to contribute papers to the Society, as we shall see, down to the end of 1862.

Although Darwin early became a member of the Geological Dining Club, it is to be feared that he scarcely found himself in a congenial atmosphere at those somewhat hilarious gatherings, where the hardy wielders of the hammer not only drank port--and plenty of it--but wound up their meal with a mixture of Scotch ale and soda water, a drink which, as reminiscent of the "field," was regarded as especially appropriate to geologists. Even after the meetings, which followed the dinners, they reassembled for suppers, at which geological dainties, like "pterodactyle pie" figured in the bill of fare, and fines of bumpers were inflicted on those who talked the "ologies."After being present at a fair number of meetings in 1837 and 1838, Darwin's attendances at the Club fell off to two in 1839, and by 1841 he had ceased to be a member. In a letter to Lyell on Dec. 2nd, 1841, Leonard Horner wrote that the day before "At the Council, I had the satisfaction of seeing Darwin again in his place and looking well. He tried the last evening meeting, but found it too much, but I hope before the end of the season he will find himself equal to that also. I hail Darwin's recovery as a vast gain to science." Darwin's probably last attendance, this time as a guest, was in 1851, when Horner again wrote to Lyell, "Charles Darwin was at the Geological Society's Club yesterday, where he had not been for ten years--remarkably well, and grown quite stout." ("Memoirs of Leonard Horner"(privately printed), Vol. II. pages 39 and 195.)It may be interesting to note that at the somewhat less lively dining Club--the Philosophical--in the founding of which his friends Lyell and Hooker had taken so active a part, Darwin found himself more at home, and he was a frequent attendant--in spite of his residence being at Down--from 1853 to 1864. He even made contributions on scientific questions after these dinners. In a letter to Hooker he states that he was deeply interested in the reforms of the Royal Society, which the Club was founded to promote.

He says also that he had arranged to come to town every Club day "and then my head, I think, will allow me on an average to go to every other meeting.

But it is grievous how often any change knocks me up." ("L.L." II. pages 42, 43.)Of the years 1837 and 1838 Darwin himself says they were "the most active ones which I ever spent, though I was occasionally unwell, and so lost some time...I also went a little into society." ("L.L." I. pages 67, 68.) But of the four years from 1839 to 1842 he has to confess sadly "I did less scientific work, though I worked as hard as I could, than during any other equal length of time in my life. This was owing to frequently recurring unwellness, and to one long and serious illness." ("L.L." I. page 69.)Darwin's work at the Geological Society did not by any means engage the whole of his energies, during the active years 1837 and 1838. In June of the latter year, leaving town in somewhat bad health, he found himself at Edinburgh again, and engaged in examining the Salisbury Craigs, in a very different spirit to that excited by Jameson's discourse. ("L.L." I. page 290.) Proceeding to the Highlands he then had eight days of hard work at the famous "Parallel Roads of Glen Roy", being favoured with glorious weather.

同类推荐
  • Chance

    Chance

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 祸虚篇

    祸虚篇

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 佛性论卷

    佛性论卷

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
  • 药师如来观行仪轨法

    药师如来观行仪轨法

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。汇聚授权电子版权。
  • 佛说八大菩萨经

    佛说八大菩萨经

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。
热门推荐
  • 行政诉讼与国家赔偿

    行政诉讼与国家赔偿

    本书是《中华人民共和国重要法律知识宣讲》丛书之一。本书从实际出发,由浅入深,理论与实践相结合;紧密结合新修订的《安全生产法》法的法律知识,对该法和相关的法律、法规进行了宣讲。通俗易懂、体例规范,在各个章节穿插了案例,有助于广大读者掌握相关的法律知识。
  • 烈焰精英

    烈焰精英

    游走世界巅峰的战场,演绎生死决断的枭雄,特种兵退役,加入特殊保镖公司。以雇佣兵的视角执行刺杀、保护、营救、杀戮……后人说:他是不可匹敌的力量!林烈说:正义的我、不公的世界,要证明是对的、就要勇敢的走下去!…………注:本书纯属虚构,如有雷同纯属巧合。
  • 网游风云传奇

    网游风云传奇

    O(∩_∩)O~无XXDASDKSAUDKX
  • 金牌导游

    金牌导游

    亘古的万千宇宙之中,隐藏着一个神秘的存在!它显迹于命运之河,超脱于时间洪流!当李裕打开这一扇门,便再也没有出来!而地球!再难平静!曹操来了……熊猫也来了……下一个是谁?PS:这就是一个各路小说影视剧中的主角,穿越到现代,上演着一幕幕啼笑皆非,神经错乱的故事!QQ群:518931141
  • 飘逸灵者

    飘逸灵者

    他是我国作协名誉副会长,因陶醉自己一部最新作品,而穿越到法灵大陆,这里是灵师的世界,不属于魔法与斗气的世界,前世写出数部作品,当自己穿越到异大陆会发生些什么呢?大家拭目以待吧
  • 覆雨多情剑

    覆雨多情剑

    覆雨剑浪翻云的传人,在经历了与爱人的生离死别之后,心灰意冷坠入深渊,然而机缘巧合下,他竟然被复活,只不过现在的他,只是一个少年而已?他如何重拾昔日的荣耀?
  • 命运之月

    命运之月

    这是个魔法横冲的空间,命运之轮不停的转动,把每个人都卷进这无无底的漩涡之中,挣扎,奋斗,不停的攀登,能否在最后登上命运的顶峰,一切……还是未知数。权力,魔法,没人,充斥着生活的每一秒钟,最终谁会走到最好,让我们拭目以待
  • 废材逆天:杀手女神穿越记

    废材逆天:杀手女神穿越记

    她是死亡谷的杀手女王,整个死亡谷都掌控在她的手中!一次叛变让她穿越沦为人人耻笑的废材七小姐!斗气?没有。习武?不能。身子?无能。模样?丑得惊人!当废材拥有天姿绝色,锋芒渐露,伙同小宠物,闯遍这个世界,踏遍万水千山,势不可当,所向披靡,上穷碧落下黄泉皆无人能挡时!这个异世谁主沉浮,谁成王者?这个世界谁来操控,谁又成神?
  • 中国旅游地理

    中国旅游地理

    本书介绍了旅游地理学概论;中国旅游地理;园林水乡都市游——华东区;椰林海岛侨乡游——岭南区;石林溶洞民族游——西南区;蓝天白云草原游——塞北区等内容。
  • 远洋一姐

    远洋一姐

    罗亚琼就任无城远洋的总经理第一天,前任总经理方芳举行欢迎晚宴,为她接风洗尘。公司里的各色人等纷纷登台亮相。向来“酒品”豪放的罗亚琼只喝饮料,到最后却仍然被灌醉。公司小世界,社会大舞台。看来这里的水很深,“远洋一姐”也并不好当。一切都只是开始,日后的路途,荆棘丛生,征程漫漫。