成无己云∶若止呕吐而利，经谓之吐利是也。上吐下利，躁扰烦乱，乃谓之霍乱。其与但称吐利者有异也。盖暴于旦夕者为霍乱，可数日久者为吐利。《纲目》以霍乱与伤寒吐利合为一门，今仍分为二，而以徐而日久者入此门。《脉经》云∶心乘肝必吐利。《内经》云∶厥阴所至，为呕泄。又云∶木太过曰发生，发生之纪，上征则气逆，其病吐利，是风木之为吐利者也。又云∶水太过曰流衍，流衍之纪，其动漂泄沃涌，是寒水之为吐利者也。（漂泄谓泻利，沃涌为吐沫也。）《金匮》云∶干呕而利者，黄芩加半夏、生姜汤主之。黄芩汤亦主之。海藏云∶上吐下泻不止，当渴而反不渴，脉微细而弱者，理中汤主之。丹溪云∶泄泻或呕吐，生姜汁汤调六一散服。洁古云∶有痰而泄利不止，甚则呕而欲吐，利下而不能食，由风痰羁绊脾胃之间，水煮金花丸主之。
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